1 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:08,470 welcome to the skeptic zone 2 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:11,280 the podcast from australia for science 3 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:16,850 and reason 4 00:00:27,990 --> 00:00:26,070 yes it's the skeptic's own podcast 5 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,000 episode number 615 6 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:31,279 for the 26th of july 2020 7 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:34,800 happy birthday cordelia coming up on 8 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:37,040 this week's show we're going to kick off 9 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:38,160 with a story about 10 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:41,600 paleo pete pete evans the tv chef 11 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:44,719 and the man making a name for himself as 12 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:47,360 a conspiracy theorist and someone 13 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:50,559 you may remember was fined 14 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:54,719 for selling fake covert 19 15 00:00:58,069 --> 00:00:57,280 cure machines treatment machines 16 00:01:02,470 --> 00:00:58,079 something bizarre 17 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:02,480 like that he's been discouraging people 18 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:05,760 wearing masks in melbourne and right now 19 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:09,040 masks are mandatory in melbourne 20 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:13,760 has he said we'll find out 21 00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:16,159 at the top of the show following that 22 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:17,840 it's an interesting little 23 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,080 interlude we have susan gerbic from 24 00:01:24,789 --> 00:01:22,560 gorilla skepticism on wikipedia and a 25 00:01:27,990 --> 00:01:24,799 host of other skeptics 26 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:28,000 including some podcasters now susan had 27 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:28,880 a live 28 00:01:34,789 --> 00:01:32,320 psychic reading uh by phone 29 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:34,799 which was online so we could all sort of 30 00:01:38,310 --> 00:01:35,920 ease drop 31 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,320 and after was all over we have a bit of 32 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:40,479 a bit of a chat 33 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:43,920 we um what's the word the wash up the 34 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:46,159 debrief there's another word i'm looking 35 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:48,799 for anyway we talk about 36 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:52,079 susan's psychic reading 37 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:54,159 and my goodness me susan gerbic has been 38 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:55,439 very active 39 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:59,680 on uh on the interwebs lately with lots 40 00:02:03,429 --> 00:02:00,719 of interviews 41 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:03,439 various skeptics from around the world 42 00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:05,360 then we have a story which we mentioned 43 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:06,320 last week 44 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:08,160 the australian skeptics have released a 45 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:10,319 press uh statement 46 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:13,200 and general information about the vaxxed 47 00:02:18,470 --> 00:02:14,160 bus 48 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:18,480 touring queensland at the moment 49 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:21,440 and we will read out some of the more 50 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:23,360 what's a polite way of saying it 51 00:02:29,350 --> 00:02:26,480 um wacky bizarre 52 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:29,360 crazy loony conspiracy theories the 53 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:30,560 organizers 54 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:33,680 of this vaxxed bus are into and that's 55 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:34,720 being polite 56 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,959 after that it's the logical fallacies 57 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,560 with michelle bickersma 58 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,080 this week michelle's going to be looking 59 00:02:44,390 --> 00:02:42,000 at the new true scotsman 60 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:44,400 oh i'm going to get in trouble say that 61 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:47,200 bad scottish accent the no true scotsman 62 00:02:50,309 --> 00:02:49,040 what is that logical fallacy all about 63 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:50,319 it's an interesting name 64 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:53,519 find out a bit later on then 65 00:03:01,509 --> 00:02:58,480 some people lost in a rowboat 66 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:01,519 from the future people 67 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:05,680 lost in a rowboat from the future 68 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:07,440 find out a bit later on and we're going 69 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:09,680 to round off this week's episode 70 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:13,040 with a reading from the book of tim tim 71 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:15,120 and the executive officer of australian 72 00:03:20,710 --> 00:03:16,159 skeptics and 73 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:20,720 editor of that fine journal the skeptic 74 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:22,560 tim's going to be reading more 75 00:03:25,509 --> 00:03:24,959 interesting what goes round sections 76 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:25,519 from 77 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:27,840 the skeptic magazine well it's a bit of 78 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:29,680 a wet weekend here in sydney australia 79 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:31,360 but spring 80 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:34,319 can't be too far away look out for those 81 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:35,519 blossoms 82 00:03:39,589 --> 00:03:37,360 but a few more weeks of winter won't go 83 00:03:41,350 --> 00:03:39,599 amiss but now it's time for me to run 84 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:41,360 downstairs 85 00:03:45,589 --> 00:03:43,200 and have something i haven't had for a 86 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:45,599 long time 87 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:48,879 chicken noodle soup yes chicken noodle 88 00:03:51,990 --> 00:03:49,280 soup 89 00:03:54,390 --> 00:03:52,000 remember that with some toast you cut 90 00:03:56,229 --> 00:03:54,400 the toast up into um 91 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:56,239 sort of rectangles and you duck it into 92 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:58,159 the chicken noodle soup 93 00:04:14,140 --> 00:04:00,480 while i do that i hope you enjoy the 94 00:04:19,749 --> 00:04:14,150 skeptic zone 95 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:19,759 [Music] 96 00:04:26,710 --> 00:04:23,280 this story comes to us from news.com.u 97 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:26,720 written by stephanie bedo pete evans 98 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:30,000 suggests followers should stop wearing 99 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:38,070 celebrity chef pete evans gave his 100 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:40,560 facebook followers advice on avoiding 101 00:04:47,670 --> 00:04:44,320 a 200 find for not wearing a face mask 102 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:47,680 before quickly deleting it pete 103 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:50,320 evans has removed controversial posts 104 00:04:55,909 --> 00:04:53,199 that suggested people in victoria 105 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:55,919 shouldn't wear face masks pointing out 106 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:56,639 he's no 107 00:05:01,830 --> 00:04:59,280 legal expert the celebrity chef shared 108 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:01,840 some information passed on to him 109 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:04,880 saying he didn't know the validity of 110 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:06,160 the claim 111 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:08,560 quote free legal advice to all 112 00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:10,160 victorians end quote 113 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:13,520 he said in the now deleted facebook post 114 00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:17,199 quote don't wear a mask get a 200 115 00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:20,400 fine then elect to have it determined in 116 00:05:26,710 --> 00:05:21,680 court 117 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:26,720 every single one of you 6.359 million 118 00:05:29,990 --> 00:05:29,039 victorians can challenge the fines in 119 00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:30,000 court 120 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:31,919 the victorian government won't fight you 121 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:34,320 in court it's far too expensive for them 122 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:38,320 to do so evans who claims the pandemic 123 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:39,680 is a hoax 124 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:42,000 also shared a series of memes to his 125 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:43,360 instagram stories 126 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:46,080 appearing to make fun of the use of 127 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:46,800 masks 128 00:05:52,070 --> 00:05:49,440 which will be mandatory in victoria and 129 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:52,080 mitchell shire from midnight wednesday 130 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:55,520 the former my kitchen rules star 131 00:05:59,029 --> 00:05:57,280 has been trending on twitter this 132 00:06:02,230 --> 00:05:59,039 morning with people 133 00:06:04,629 --> 00:06:02,240 slamming his posts in another post 134 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:04,639 he claimed there was fake news in 135 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:05,520 australia 136 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:07,600 with seven news in melbourne running a 137 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:09,919 hospital clip that appeared to come from 138 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:13,280 new york city in march people on social 139 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:15,120 media said evan's claims were 140 00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:18,240 quote stupid and reckless end quote 141 00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:20,720 and could quote endanger lives and 142 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:22,240 jeopardize the management 143 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:25,039 of the outbreak end quote late last 144 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:25,680 month 145 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:29,440 evans was slammed for an instagram post 146 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:32,560 suggesting the coronavirus pandemic was 147 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:33,520 a hoax 148 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:36,560 as global cases reached 10.3 million and 149 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:40,080 deaths surpassed the 500 000 150 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:43,360 mark evans shared a meme comparing a 151 00:06:48,150 --> 00:06:46,160 ferocious t-rex from jurassic park to 152 00:06:49,589 --> 00:06:48,160 the cuddly children's entertainer barney 153 00:06:52,710 --> 00:06:49,599 the dinosaur 154 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:52,720 quote covet according to the media covet 155 00:06:56,790 --> 00:06:56,160 in real life end quote evans captured 156 00:07:01,189 --> 00:06:56,800 the pick 157 00:07:03,589 --> 00:07:01,199 with a love heart and a rainbow emoji 158 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:03,599 but even among his loyal instagram 159 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:05,599 followers the post was met with 160 00:07:11,270 --> 00:07:08,800 a mixed response quote 161 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:11,280 thousands of people have died have some 162 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:11,919 respect 163 00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:14,240 and quote wrote one person under the 164 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:15,360 post 165 00:07:19,270 --> 00:07:17,520 in march he shared a link to a petition 166 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:19,280 calling for australians to 167 00:07:23,909 --> 00:07:22,560 stop being quote medicated end quote by 168 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:23,919 flu vaccinations 169 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:25,759 after the government introduced new 170 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:28,479 rules that stipulated visitors to aged 171 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:30,240 care homes across australia 172 00:07:40,790 --> 00:07:38,950 and that story once again is by 173 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,800 stephanie bedo 174 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:42,720 and i will link to that in this week's 175 00:07:57,430 --> 00:07:44,170 show notes 176 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:59,510 i sure do miss going to those skeptical 177 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:01,599 meetings in pubs and cafes 178 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:03,680 to hear talks and interact with my 179 00:08:08,010 --> 00:08:04,639 friends 180 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:09,670 [Music] 181 00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:17,270 who the hell are you i'm your skeptical 182 00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:20,000 fairy godmother angel from the internet 183 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:20,800 you're my 184 00:08:27,749 --> 00:08:24,160 skeptical what relax richard 185 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:27,759 i can make your wish come true what 186 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:31,520 you mean free beer no 187 00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:34,560 no no the other wish 188 00:08:40,949 --> 00:08:38,080 oh oh really yes 189 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:40,959 i have news of skeptical meetings and 190 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:42,399 talks online 191 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:45,839 oh oh oh yes of course yes 192 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:49,120 skeptics cafe online by the vic skeptics 193 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,120 brings you live and interactive 194 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:53,519 skeptical talks via zoom 195 00:08:58,630 --> 00:08:56,480 anyone anywhere in the world is welcome 196 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:58,640 to join in on the third monday of the 197 00:09:01,990 --> 00:08:59,440 month 198 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:02,000 just check out the skeptics cafe page on 199 00:09:07,509 --> 00:09:04,480 facebook to see when the next talk is 200 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:07,519 and who will be presenting 201 00:09:10,949 --> 00:09:10,240 alternatively see the vic skeptics 202 00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:10,959 website 203 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:14,320 at fixsceptics.wordpress.com 204 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:16,560 for details that sounds great a 205 00:09:21,030 --> 00:09:17,600 skeptical 206 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:21,040 um god fairy angel mother um 207 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:24,640 person and there are similar skeptical 208 00:09:28,389 --> 00:09:25,760 online talks 209 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:28,399 happening around the country and all 210 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:30,080 over the world 211 00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:33,040 all you need to do is search for them 212 00:09:37,670 --> 00:09:33,760 wow 213 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:37,680 now just one more question yes 214 00:09:44,630 --> 00:09:40,800 what about the beer 215 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:44,640 okay all right 216 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:47,920 well just for you 217 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:50,240 i'll make it so you can go to the 218 00:09:54,949 --> 00:09:51,600 supermarket 219 00:09:57,750 --> 00:09:54,959 buy whatever beer you like and drink it 220 00:10:00,630 --> 00:09:57,760 while watching the talk online at home 221 00:10:01,030 --> 00:10:00,640 and they say miracles never happen and 222 00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:01,040 to 223 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:04,160 for 224 00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:19,440 this what nothing goodbye 225 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:28,160 [Music] 226 00:10:41,670 --> 00:10:37,400 here's susan gerbic 227 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:43,430 well folks i've just had a very 228 00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:44,800 interesting experience i've been sitting 229 00:10:47,670 --> 00:10:46,320 here in sydney australia drinking my 230 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:47,680 coffee and what oh hello 231 00:10:50,949 --> 00:10:49,120 i'm seeing all sorts of crazy things on 232 00:10:52,470 --> 00:10:50,959 my screen i've got a screen full of 233 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:52,480 skeptics via zoom 234 00:10:56,389 --> 00:10:54,399 headed up by susan gerbic from guerrilla 235 00:10:58,069 --> 00:10:56,399 skepticism on wikipedia got pontus 236 00:11:00,310 --> 00:10:58,079 berkman from the european skeptics 237 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:00,320 podcaster celestia ward we've got 238 00:11:04,310 --> 00:11:03,040 kenny biddle leonard and wendy and the 239 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:04,320 list goes on 240 00:11:09,990 --> 00:11:07,360 susan gerbic we just 241 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:10,000 all ease dropped on a psychic reading 242 00:11:12,470 --> 00:11:11,680 that you had over the phone how do you 243 00:11:15,829 --> 00:11:12,480 think it went 244 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:15,839 i think she was a very naive 245 00:11:23,829 --> 00:11:19,920 nice psychic who said she was a skeptic 246 00:11:27,430 --> 00:11:23,839 and she i think it was fascinating 247 00:11:29,990 --> 00:11:27,440 but it felt like a normal reading i 248 00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:30,000 didn't feel like this was anything 249 00:11:33,990 --> 00:11:32,399 unusual i think that was the impression 250 00:11:35,030 --> 00:11:34,000 uh people around the world were watching 251 00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:35,040 pontus what would 252 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:37,440 did you you think about it i think if it 253 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:39,600 was anything unusual it was susan's 254 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:42,079 reactions because susan was very careful 255 00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:45,680 not to give any feedback and confirm 256 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:49,600 and lead the psychic and and that 257 00:11:55,670 --> 00:11:52,880 made it you know obvious that there was 258 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:55,680 nothing happening unless if you don't 259 00:11:59,030 --> 00:11:56,480 feed 260 00:12:01,030 --> 00:11:59,040 the psychic nothing is really happening 261 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:01,040 yeah that was my impression too 262 00:12:05,269 --> 00:12:03,680 and you had a lot of people uh with me 263 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:05,279 ease dropping in on on the thing 264 00:12:09,430 --> 00:12:07,440 celestia award from squaring the strange 265 00:12:10,790 --> 00:12:09,440 you were he's dropping in too aren't you 266 00:12:14,069 --> 00:12:10,800 i yes and i 267 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:14,079 i was com i was drawn to it because it 268 00:12:19,110 --> 00:12:17,200 she had so many markers of the standard 269 00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:19,120 psychic pattern that that wasn't 270 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,480 necessarily like i'm gonna be a 271 00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:21,920 purposeful fraud 272 00:12:25,670 --> 00:12:24,160 you could see her fooling herself at 273 00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:25,680 every stage 274 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:29,440 she had symbolic misrepresentation where 275 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:30,800 i'm seeing an animal 276 00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:33,200 oh well the rabbit might not really 277 00:12:36,949 --> 00:12:35,440 symbolize a real rabbit it could be just 278 00:12:39,990 --> 00:12:36,959 something else 279 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:40,000 you know there were so many perfect 280 00:12:44,470 --> 00:12:43,040 little typical you know it's not a bad 281 00:12:45,509 --> 00:12:44,480 thing that this was a typical reading i 282 00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:45,519 mean it would have been great if it was 283 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:46,160 like 284 00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:48,160 if we suddenly discovered a real psychic 285 00:12:52,790 --> 00:12:50,000 through this phone call 286 00:12:54,230 --> 00:12:52,800 but in its typicality it was very 287 00:12:57,509 --> 00:12:54,240 revealing 288 00:12:58,870 --> 00:12:57,519 this is a standard tour and and the rest 289 00:12:59,430 --> 00:12:58,880 of the the people who are watching 290 00:13:03,870 --> 00:12:59,440 leonard 291 00:13:07,990 --> 00:13:03,880 impressions i thought susan did a 292 00:13:11,269 --> 00:13:08,000 spectacular job of not 293 00:13:14,550 --> 00:13:11,279 helping the psychic she was 294 00:13:18,829 --> 00:13:14,560 not rude not nasty she wasn't 295 00:13:22,710 --> 00:13:18,839 silent but her reactions were 296 00:13:25,910 --> 00:13:22,720 incredibly devoid of meaning 297 00:13:29,269 --> 00:13:25,920 the psychic would say something and 298 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:29,279 susan would say okay 299 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:32,240 not yes that's right not no not you got 300 00:13:37,190 --> 00:13:34,880 it right not you got it wrong but 301 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:37,200 okay well that's interesting or words to 302 00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:38,240 that effect yes 303 00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:40,320 i found i found i thought you did it 304 00:13:45,110 --> 00:13:41,760 very well indeed susan 305 00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:45,120 i thought susan was very poised 306 00:13:51,189 --> 00:13:48,160 and in she was 307 00:13:53,030 --> 00:13:51,199 in control of herself and her own 308 00:13:57,350 --> 00:13:53,040 reactions 309 00:14:00,790 --> 00:13:57,360 i if if it had been me there's 310 00:14:03,829 --> 00:14:00,800 i have a lot of reasons for secretly 311 00:14:07,590 --> 00:14:03,839 i'm a hardcore skeptic and i would 312 00:14:09,269 --> 00:14:07,600 i secretly wish i could communicate with 313 00:14:13,670 --> 00:14:09,279 somebody who's died 314 00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:13,680 oh yeah and and it's and 315 00:14:20,790 --> 00:14:16,959 i'm afraid even in the you know like 316 00:14:23,750 --> 00:14:20,800 in the midst of an experiment 317 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:23,760 i would i would break up i would i 318 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:25,440 wouldn't be able to control my own 319 00:14:27,829 --> 00:14:26,880 reactions i thought susan was 320 00:14:31,269 --> 00:14:27,839 spectacular 321 00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:31,279 but boy the psychics the the tricks that 322 00:14:36,629 --> 00:14:32,480 that woman was 323 00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:36,639 was employing whether it was just 324 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:39,839 something that she learned or by 325 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:42,959 um um experience 326 00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:46,880 or wishing to be a good psychic 327 00:14:51,829 --> 00:14:49,360 and learning all the cold reading tricks 328 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:51,839 she was good at what she was doing too 329 00:14:55,189 --> 00:14:53,760 she was and i think if it was anybody 330 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:55,199 else she would have 331 00:14:59,110 --> 00:14:57,120 probably had a flying reason kenny 332 00:15:00,790 --> 00:14:59,120 biddle can i ask you you you 333 00:15:02,389 --> 00:15:00,800 are yet to to watch the whole thing 334 00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:02,399 yourself but have you had much 335 00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:03,600 experiences of 336 00:15:09,269 --> 00:15:06,959 uh observing psychic readings along your 337 00:15:11,990 --> 00:15:09,279 uh adventures absolutely absolutely i've 338 00:15:14,389 --> 00:15:12,000 learned a lot i i can credit mark edward 339 00:15:16,310 --> 00:15:14,399 and and susan for a lot of the stuff 340 00:15:18,069 --> 00:15:16,320 that i've learned over the years 341 00:15:19,990 --> 00:15:18,079 because of the psychic stings that i've 342 00:15:23,430 --> 00:15:20,000 been involved with with susan and mark 343 00:15:24,310 --> 00:15:23,440 uh but i i regularly attend psychic 344 00:15:27,350 --> 00:15:24,320 fairs 345 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:27,360 and sit with right sometimes dozens of 346 00:15:31,110 --> 00:15:28,000 psychics 347 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:31,120 in one day and i've learned over the 348 00:15:34,629 --> 00:15:31,600 years 349 00:15:35,350 --> 00:15:34,639 to do exactly what susan does curb my 350 00:15:37,749 --> 00:15:35,360 emotions 351 00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:37,759 i i am aware of my facial expressions 352 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:39,199 i'm aware of my head 353 00:15:42,949 --> 00:15:41,600 and make sure i do not nod up and down 354 00:15:46,069 --> 00:15:42,959 or side to side 355 00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:46,079 uh i engaged the psychic i 356 00:15:52,230 --> 00:15:49,759 usually say okay rather than yes or no 357 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:52,240 uh i i just accept that what they're 358 00:15:55,509 --> 00:15:52,800 saying 359 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:55,519 i acknowledge it that's pretty much it 360 00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:56,240 and 361 00:15:59,749 --> 00:15:59,040 i have found that within if if i do like 362 00:16:02,310 --> 00:15:59,759 a 15 363 00:16:04,389 --> 00:16:02,320 to 20 minute reading it usually only 364 00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:04,399 lasts about five minutes 365 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:07,440 because you're not getting 366 00:16:10,550 --> 00:16:08,800 if feedback was a psychic i'd kick you 367 00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:10,560 out too 368 00:16:13,509 --> 00:16:11,839 i'm not getting anything next person 369 00:16:15,030 --> 00:16:13,519 usually that's what happens half the 370 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:15,040 time i get my money back 371 00:16:18,389 --> 00:16:16,560 they actually give me my money back and 372 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:18,399 tell me to go away um 373 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:20,399 but yeah yeah it usually ends within 374 00:16:24,629 --> 00:16:21,680 five minutes because 375 00:16:25,189 --> 00:16:24,639 i don't give any feedback right and i 376 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:25,199 think 377 00:16:29,189 --> 00:16:28,560 you don't feed the psychic yeah you 378 00:16:32,230 --> 00:16:29,199 don't get it 379 00:16:34,230 --> 00:16:32,240 they they can't read you they they they 380 00:16:36,230 --> 00:16:34,240 come up to dead ends all over the place 381 00:16:38,310 --> 00:16:36,240 susan this was a fascinating 382 00:16:40,069 --> 00:16:38,320 uh hour for all of us to observe will 383 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:40,079 this be available for three hours 384 00:16:43,269 --> 00:16:42,720 two hours well two and a half hours now 385 00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:43,279 we're at 386 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:44,880 oh my gosh it's all gonna be on my 387 00:16:49,990 --> 00:16:47,360 youtube channel about time presents 388 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:50,000 so if somebody wants to watch the full 389 00:16:52,629 --> 00:16:51,759 two and a half hours you're more than 390 00:16:54,470 --> 00:16:52,639 welcome to 391 00:16:56,069 --> 00:16:54,480 well look folks i'll put a link to that 392 00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:56,079 in this week's show notes 393 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:58,000 and if you've got the time why don't you 394 00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:00,320 eavesdrop like the rest of us did live 395 00:17:05,750 --> 00:17:02,560 you can each drop sort of post the event 396 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:05,760 and it's a fascinating study in a well 397 00:17:08,710 --> 00:17:07,520 what we can call with air quotes a real 398 00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:08,720 psychic reading so 399 00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:11,439 everybody who's uh allowed me to 400 00:17:14,390 --> 00:17:12,480 commandeer your 401 00:17:16,230 --> 00:17:14,400 uh zoom meeting susan thank you very 402 00:17:17,829 --> 00:17:16,240 much and i look forward to 403 00:17:37,290 --> 00:17:17,839 the next one thank you richard 404 00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:39,190 [Music] 405 00:17:42,470 --> 00:17:41,840 hi this is abhijit chanda from new delhi 406 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:42,480 india 407 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:45,360 i am the host of the rationable podcast 408 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:47,200 normally it would be very difficult for 409 00:17:51,190 --> 00:17:48,000 me to attend 410 00:17:54,390 --> 00:17:51,200 conventions in australia but this year 411 00:17:57,029 --> 00:17:54,400 is different skepticon 2020 the 412 00:18:00,549 --> 00:17:57,039 australian skeptics national convention 413 00:18:01,669 --> 00:18:00,559 23rd to the 25th of october is an online 414 00:18:03,830 --> 00:18:01,679 convention 415 00:18:06,390 --> 00:18:03,840 this means that people from all over the 416 00:18:07,270 --> 00:18:06,400 world can now take part from the comfort 417 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:07,280 of their own 418 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:14,400 living room 419 00:18:18,230 --> 00:18:16,720 this year australian skeptics celebrates 420 00:18:21,029 --> 00:18:18,240 their 36th 421 00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:21,039 consecutive annual convention the 422 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:21,600 world's 423 00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:24,880 longest running skeptical event 424 00:18:28,590 --> 00:18:27,679 the lineup of speakers covers medicine 425 00:18:31,750 --> 00:18:28,600 space 426 00:18:32,789 --> 00:18:31,760 reproducibility crisis climate human 427 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:32,799 evolution 428 00:18:36,710 --> 00:18:34,960 and science and skepticism not to 429 00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:36,720 mention some of the best 430 00:18:41,110 --> 00:18:39,600 local and international podcasters and 431 00:18:44,950 --> 00:18:41,120 science communicators 432 00:18:47,540 --> 00:18:44,960 it truly is a festival exploring science 433 00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:47,550 reason and critical thinking 434 00:18:57,990 --> 00:18:54,240 [Music] 435 00:19:00,230 --> 00:18:58,000 skepticon 2020 tickets are on sale now 436 00:19:01,029 --> 00:19:00,240 early bird tickets are on sale for 30 437 00:19:04,390 --> 00:19:01,039 concession 438 00:19:06,630 --> 00:19:04,400 and 50 general and that's australian 439 00:19:10,310 --> 00:19:06,640 dollars so for you folks in the usa 440 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:10,320 it's about 20 concession and 35 441 00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:13,360 general what a bargain 442 00:19:17,029 --> 00:19:16,480 skeptic on 2020 is also very excited to 443 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:17,039 have 444 00:19:20,470 --> 00:19:19,520 long time skeptic and anti-fluoridation 445 00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:20,480 mythbuster 446 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:22,880 dr michael foley join the list of 447 00:19:26,390 --> 00:19:24,240 speakers 448 00:19:27,909 --> 00:19:26,400 opposition to water fluoridation has 449 00:19:29,909 --> 00:19:27,919 been around ever since its 450 00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:29,919 implementation in the 1940s 451 00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:32,000 with opponents stating anything from 452 00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:33,520 impingement of rights to 453 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:36,720 risk and even government mind control 454 00:19:40,630 --> 00:19:39,520 in their arguments dr michael foley is a 455 00:19:42,470 --> 00:19:40,640 brisbane dentist 456 00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:42,480 a past president of the australian 457 00:19:46,950 --> 00:19:44,000 dental association 458 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:46,960 and an advocate for water fluoridation 459 00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:48,160 and public health 460 00:19:51,270 --> 00:19:49,760 he discusses the science and the 461 00:19:54,549 --> 00:19:51,280 conspiracies in his talk 462 00:19:57,270 --> 00:19:54,559 water fluoridation gobs mobs 463 00:19:58,310 --> 00:19:57,280 and nut jobs with so much to look 464 00:20:00,710 --> 00:19:58,320 forward to 465 00:20:01,350 --> 00:20:00,720 now is the time to book your early bird 466 00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:01,360 ticket 467 00:20:13,669 --> 00:20:07,120 just head to www.skepticon.org 468 00:20:15,830 --> 00:20:13,679 that's www.skepticon.org.au 469 00:20:18,390 --> 00:20:15,840 oh and don't forget to check out my 470 00:20:21,590 --> 00:20:18,400 podcast at berationable.com 471 00:20:37,460 --> 00:20:21,600 and remember to be rationable 472 00:20:42,390 --> 00:20:39,350 [Music] 473 00:20:45,190 --> 00:20:42,400 call to action on anti-vaccination bus 474 00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:45,200 tour now this comes to us from the 475 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:46,960 australian 476 00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:49,360 dot skeptics at a u published on the 477 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:51,560 nineteenth of july twenty twenty 478 00:21:00,390 --> 00:20:58,310 australian skeptics have issued a 479 00:21:01,669 --> 00:21:00,400 warning and a call to action to the 480 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:01,679 australian media 481 00:21:07,590 --> 00:21:04,480 medical professionals and local councils 482 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:07,600 regarding the current anti-vaccination 483 00:21:11,230 --> 00:21:10,559 revival tour of rural and regional 484 00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:11,240 australia 485 00:21:19,990 --> 00:21:18,710 a vaxxed bus delivers covert 19 486 00:21:23,669 --> 00:21:20,000 conspiracies 487 00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:23,679 and bad advice the so-called 488 00:21:26,950 --> 00:21:26,000 vaxxed bus is currently touring 489 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:26,960 australia 490 00:21:30,630 --> 00:21:28,640 spreading misinformation about 491 00:21:33,669 --> 00:21:30,640 vaccination at local 492 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:33,679 revival style meetings often in regional 493 00:21:37,909 --> 00:21:35,919 venues owned or managed by local 494 00:21:40,710 --> 00:21:37,919 councils or schools 495 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:40,720 this big black bus carries the logo of 496 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:41,440 the 497 00:21:48,630 --> 00:21:45,200 australian vaccination risks network 498 00:21:52,549 --> 00:21:48,640 avn an organization whose leaders 499 00:21:53,350 --> 00:21:52,559 have claimed covert 19 is nothing more 500 00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:53,360 than a bad 501 00:21:58,630 --> 00:21:56,559 cold encouraged people to take 502 00:22:01,590 --> 00:21:58,640 photos in hospitals to show that covert 503 00:22:04,630 --> 00:22:01,600 19 is not serious 504 00:22:06,310 --> 00:22:04,640 discouraged face masks for curved 19 and 505 00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:06,320 stated that temperature testing 506 00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:09,520 is crazy and stupid likened 507 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:13,120 vaccination to rape claimed 508 00:22:19,029 --> 00:22:15,760 microchips could be injected into the 509 00:22:21,029 --> 00:22:19,039 population via vaccines 510 00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:21,039 promoted the falsehood that contrails 511 00:22:25,830 --> 00:22:22,480 from aircraft 512 00:22:26,549 --> 00:22:25,840 which they call chemtrails are used to 513 00:22:29,789 --> 00:22:26,559 poison 514 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:29,799 the population spread the 515 00:22:34,710 --> 00:22:32,720 discredited falsehood that vaccines lead 516 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:34,720 to autism 517 00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:37,600 propagated the myth that sudden infant 518 00:22:41,029 --> 00:22:38,000 death 519 00:22:44,149 --> 00:22:41,039 syndrome and the fatal injuries suffered 520 00:22:47,830 --> 00:22:44,159 by some babies who were shaken to death 521 00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:47,840 are really the result of vaccines 522 00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:50,320 with the recent resurgence of covet 19 523 00:22:55,190 --> 00:22:52,000 in parts of the country 524 00:22:57,029 --> 00:22:55,200 now is not the time to have anyone 525 00:22:59,590 --> 00:22:57,039 spread disinformation 526 00:23:02,390 --> 00:22:59,600 about the pandemic or vaccine 527 00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:02,400 preventable diseases 528 00:23:06,870 --> 00:23:04,640 it is clear from their own statements 529 00:23:10,310 --> 00:23:06,880 that the organizers of this tour 530 00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:10,320 do not take the threat of covet 19 531 00:23:15,270 --> 00:23:13,440 seriously in 2014 532 00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:15,280 the new south wales health care 533 00:23:18,789 --> 00:23:16,480 complaints commission 534 00:23:19,909 --> 00:23:18,799 issued a public warning against this 535 00:23:23,350 --> 00:23:19,919 organization 536 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:23,360 stating in part warning the commission 537 00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:26,080 has established that avn does not 538 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:28,240 provide reliable information in relation 539 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:29,679 to certain vaccines 540 00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:32,159 and vaccination more generally the 541 00:23:36,630 --> 00:23:34,480 commission considers that avn's 542 00:23:37,750 --> 00:23:36,640 dissemination of misleading 543 00:23:39,510 --> 00:23:37,760 misrepresented 544 00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:39,520 and incorrect information about 545 00:23:45,269 --> 00:23:42,720 vaccination engenders fear and alarm 546 00:23:47,909 --> 00:23:45,279 and is likely to detrimentally affect 547 00:23:51,269 --> 00:23:47,919 the clinical management or care 548 00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:51,279 of its readers the australian skeptics 549 00:23:55,110 --> 00:23:53,760 notice goes on to say medical 550 00:23:57,350 --> 00:23:55,120 professionals 551 00:23:59,350 --> 00:23:57,360 should be aware that the vaxxed bus may 552 00:24:01,350 --> 00:23:59,360 be visiting their area 553 00:24:03,590 --> 00:24:01,360 this will mean that current and 554 00:24:04,230 --> 00:24:03,600 potential patients may be exposed to 555 00:24:07,510 --> 00:24:04,240 dangerous 556 00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:07,520 misinformation that can have deleterious 557 00:24:12,149 --> 00:24:11,360 if not fatal consequences anti-vaccine 558 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:12,159 messages 559 00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:15,120 should be actively resisted and we 560 00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:17,039 encourage local medical professionals to 561 00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:18,799 take a stand on the issue 562 00:24:25,110 --> 00:24:22,000 either via local media social media or 563 00:24:26,470 --> 00:24:25,120 whatever public avenues exists in their 564 00:24:29,350 --> 00:24:26,480 area 565 00:24:30,630 --> 00:24:29,360 media we advise the media to take great 566 00:24:32,789 --> 00:24:30,640 care when covering the 567 00:24:35,029 --> 00:24:32,799 vaxxed bus and the australian 568 00:24:37,830 --> 00:24:35,039 vaccination risks network 569 00:24:39,110 --> 00:24:37,840 they use the tactic of tell both sides 570 00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:39,120 of the story 571 00:24:42,950 --> 00:24:41,720 also known as false balance a 572 00:24:46,230 --> 00:24:42,960 misrepresentation 573 00:24:49,750 --> 00:24:46,240 that the abc's media watch is covered 574 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:49,760 with regard to this organization in 2012 575 00:24:53,269 --> 00:24:52,320 the media are advised to focus on the 576 00:24:55,990 --> 00:24:53,279 more 577 00:24:58,549 --> 00:24:56,000 bizarre conspiracy theories propagated 578 00:24:58,950 --> 00:24:58,559 but are under no obligation to give this 579 00:25:03,029 --> 00:24:58,960 group 580 00:25:05,510 --> 00:25:03,039 the oxygen they seek local councils 581 00:25:07,110 --> 00:25:05,520 should consider very carefully the 582 00:25:08,870 --> 00:25:07,120 possible consequences 583 00:25:11,269 --> 00:25:08,880 of hiring out venues to this 584 00:25:12,470 --> 00:25:11,279 organization with parts of regional 585 00:25:15,669 --> 00:25:12,480 australia recording 586 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:15,679 a worrying low level of vaccination in a 587 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:17,840 time of a global pandemic 588 00:25:21,269 --> 00:25:20,320 encouraging parents not to vaccinate 589 00:25:24,549 --> 00:25:21,279 their children 590 00:25:29,269 --> 00:25:27,669 then we have a series of quotes attached 591 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:29,279 to this 592 00:25:35,029 --> 00:25:32,320 this release quote 593 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:35,039 we have one of the safest outcomes when 594 00:25:37,990 --> 00:25:35,760 it comes to 595 00:25:38,950 --> 00:25:38,000 preventable diseases in the world 596 00:25:42,149 --> 00:25:38,960 because of 597 00:25:45,590 --> 00:25:42,159 our strong immunization program and 598 00:25:48,149 --> 00:25:45,600 anti-vaxxers should just butt out 599 00:25:49,190 --> 00:25:48,159 vaccination has saved lives it's safe 600 00:25:51,909 --> 00:25:49,200 it's effective 601 00:25:53,990 --> 00:25:51,919 and anyone that tried to create any 602 00:25:56,390 --> 00:25:54,000 other discussion against it 603 00:25:58,470 --> 00:25:56,400 is really trying to harm the australian 604 00:26:00,470 --> 00:25:58,480 public end quote 605 00:26:02,149 --> 00:26:00,480 australian medical association president 606 00:26:07,190 --> 00:26:02,159 dr tony bartoni 607 00:26:09,269 --> 00:26:07,200 on radio 2gb on the 20th of april 2020. 608 00:26:11,269 --> 00:26:09,279 another one quote there has been 609 00:26:13,990 --> 00:26:11,279 somewhat of an upsurge 610 00:26:15,029 --> 00:26:14,000 in paranoid and sort of unhinged 611 00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:15,039 behaviors 612 00:26:18,310 --> 00:26:17,840 end quote and that's from the ama state 613 00:26:21,430 --> 00:26:18,320 president 614 00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:21,440 in south australia dr chris moy 615 00:26:28,230 --> 00:26:24,960 abc news the 21st of may 2020 616 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:28,240 and another one quote it is concerning 617 00:26:33,669 --> 00:26:31,440 that the reports that i have received 618 00:26:34,789 --> 00:26:33,679 are that some people believe that 619 00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:34,799 coronavirus 620 00:26:41,029 --> 00:26:38,080 is a conspiracy or that it won't 621 00:26:42,789 --> 00:26:41,039 impact on them end quote and that's from 622 00:26:46,070 --> 00:26:42,799 victoria's health minister 623 00:26:53,590 --> 00:26:46,080 jenny mccuckes and that was on the 7 624 00:26:55,190 --> 00:26:53,600 news july 2020. 625 00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:55,200 now it's important to note that 626 00:27:00,390 --> 00:26:57,039 accompanying every claim 627 00:27:01,990 --> 00:27:00,400 made in this release are references 628 00:27:04,149 --> 00:27:02,000 so when we read for example that the 629 00:27:06,310 --> 00:27:04,159 organizers behind the tour claim that 630 00:27:08,149 --> 00:27:06,320 sudden infant death syndrome and shaken 631 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:08,159 baby syndrome 632 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:11,840 are could be a result of vaccination 633 00:27:15,669 --> 00:27:13,440 there is a reference 634 00:27:17,669 --> 00:27:15,679 and in that case the reference says 635 00:27:20,950 --> 00:27:17,679 anti-vaxxers come up with their most 636 00:27:24,070 --> 00:27:20,960 abhorrent lie yet quote so 637 00:27:26,789 --> 00:27:24,080 shaken baby syndrome again like sids 638 00:27:29,510 --> 00:27:26,799 is a wastebasket it is a way of blaming 639 00:27:31,750 --> 00:27:29,520 the family for what may have been caused 640 00:27:33,029 --> 00:27:31,760 by the medical community end quote and 641 00:27:40,470 --> 00:27:33,039 that is 642 00:27:43,830 --> 00:27:40,480 to be found at www.mammamia.comavn 643 00:27:44,950 --> 00:27:43,840 but uh all the all the claims that i've 644 00:27:49,269 --> 00:27:44,960 mentioned in that 645 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:49,279 release have a link a reference 646 00:27:53,870 --> 00:27:51,440 right on the page itself so for more 647 00:27:55,669 --> 00:27:53,880 information just head for 648 00:27:57,029 --> 00:27:55,679 skeptics.com.au you can read that 649 00:27:59,350 --> 00:27:57,039 information sheet for yourself 650 00:28:00,149 --> 00:27:59,360 and i encourage you to share that link 651 00:28:03,350 --> 00:28:00,159 around 652 00:28:04,149 --> 00:28:03,360 in my state of new south wales we are on 653 00:28:07,909 --> 00:28:04,159 a knife's 654 00:28:09,350 --> 00:28:07,919 edge we really are the uh the number of 655 00:28:12,710 --> 00:28:09,360 infections is 656 00:28:15,909 --> 00:28:12,720 creeping up a little bit and it could 657 00:28:18,310 --> 00:28:15,919 creep up a lot more to become again a 658 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:18,320 real spike in this uh 659 00:28:24,630 --> 00:28:21,520 pandemic the people in victoria 660 00:28:28,230 --> 00:28:24,640 are suffering high numbers of infections 661 00:28:31,350 --> 00:28:28,240 every day at least for the past week 662 00:28:34,070 --> 00:28:31,360 so as the paper says 663 00:28:36,549 --> 00:28:34,080 the release says with the recent upsurge 664 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:36,559 of covert 19 in parts of the country 665 00:28:40,789 --> 00:28:39,200 now is not the time to have anyone 666 00:28:42,870 --> 00:28:40,799 spread disinformation 667 00:28:45,510 --> 00:28:42,880 about the pandemic or vaccine 668 00:28:49,430 --> 00:28:45,520 preventable diseases 669 00:28:51,669 --> 00:28:49,440 now is not the time to have people 670 00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:51,679 cry and whinge and whine about wearing 671 00:28:54,789 --> 00:28:52,480 masks 672 00:28:57,110 --> 00:28:54,799 now is not the time to discourage people 673 00:28:59,750 --> 00:28:57,120 having their temperature tested 674 00:29:01,510 --> 00:28:59,760 and we've all seen what happens when we 675 00:29:02,950 --> 00:29:01,520 start to relax when we start to let our 676 00:29:05,190 --> 00:29:02,960 guard down when we start to think 677 00:29:08,549 --> 00:29:05,200 everything's going to be fine and good 678 00:29:11,990 --> 00:29:08,559 the damage to the economy is 679 00:29:15,190 --> 00:29:12,000 terrible but that is insignificant 680 00:29:17,669 --> 00:29:15,200 to the damage to everyday people 681 00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:17,679 you and me the community the australian 682 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:20,080 community when it comes to this pandemic 683 00:29:26,789 --> 00:29:23,360 with lives ended people 684 00:29:29,029 --> 00:29:26,799 debilitated with this disease and 685 00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:29,039 the effect will be far-reaching for 686 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:31,410 years to come 687 00:29:37,430 --> 00:29:33,200 [Music] 688 00:29:40,230 --> 00:29:37,440 head to www.skeptics.com.edu 689 00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:40,240 and you can read that information sheet 690 00:29:48,389 --> 00:29:41,750 for yourself 691 00:29:51,190 --> 00:29:48,399 [Music] 692 00:29:52,870 --> 00:29:51,200 the earth is only six thousand years old 693 00:29:55,350 --> 00:29:52,880 that's what answers in genesis 694 00:29:56,230 --> 00:29:55,360 and the creation museum say and how can 695 00:30:00,389 --> 00:29:56,240 a museum 696 00:30:03,110 --> 00:30:00,399 be wrong isn't dr oz just wonderful 697 00:30:05,430 --> 00:30:03,120 i loved today's episode it didn't talk 698 00:30:08,149 --> 00:30:05,440 down to his adoring audience of women 699 00:30:08,950 --> 00:30:08,159 at all science has proved that the 700 00:30:10,870 --> 00:30:08,960 subatomic 701 00:30:12,710 --> 00:30:10,880 quantum realm is as real as it is 702 00:30:14,630 --> 00:30:12,720 counter-intuitive and bizarre 703 00:30:15,990 --> 00:30:14,640 therefore i can use it to support 704 00:30:17,029 --> 00:30:16,000 quantum healing and quantum 705 00:30:19,269 --> 00:30:17,039 consciousness 706 00:30:21,110 --> 00:30:19,279 after all how can journals like aquarius 707 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:21,120 metaphysics be wrong 708 00:30:25,190 --> 00:30:23,440 evolution is just a theory after all if 709 00:30:27,190 --> 00:30:25,200 we came from monkeys then why are there 710 00:30:28,549 --> 00:30:27,200 still monkeys 711 00:30:30,630 --> 00:30:28,559 we all have friends and family who 712 00:30:32,789 --> 00:30:30,640 believe these things and much more 713 00:30:34,630 --> 00:30:32,799 well if you're a rational thinker who is 714 00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:34,640 tired of arguing on social media and 715 00:30:37,590 --> 00:30:36,320 never getting anywhere we have a 716 00:30:39,350 --> 00:30:37,600 solution for you 717 00:30:40,710 --> 00:30:39,360 join the guerrilla skepticism and 718 00:30:42,389 --> 00:30:40,720 wikipedia team 719 00:30:44,230 --> 00:30:42,399 and we will teach you how to add 720 00:30:45,029 --> 00:30:44,240 reliable scientific and skeptical 721 00:30:46,870 --> 00:30:45,039 information 722 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:46,880 to the world's number one source of 723 00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:48,960 information wikipedia 724 00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:50,720 we write new articles and improve 725 00:30:54,789 --> 00:30:52,960 existing ones we remove pseudoscience 726 00:30:56,710 --> 00:30:54,799 paranormal and ultimate claims 727 00:30:58,950 --> 00:30:56,720 substituting the actual facts 728 00:30:59,909 --> 00:30:58,960 and we operate in many languages we've 729 00:31:01,990 --> 00:30:59,919 already reached 730 00:31:02,950 --> 00:31:02,000 tens of millions of people searching for 731 00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:02,960 information 732 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:05,200 but as you can imagine we can never do 733 00:31:09,190 --> 00:31:06,720 enough so please 734 00:31:11,509 --> 00:31:09,200 join us all you need is a pc and a 735 00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:11,519 desire to help educate the planet 736 00:31:15,110 --> 00:31:13,360 in fact you'll be educating the world 737 00:31:19,350 --> 00:31:15,120 while you sleep contact 738 00:31:24,620 --> 00:31:19,360 us at gsow team gmail.com 739 00:31:24,630 --> 00:31:30,830 [Music] 740 00:31:43,830 --> 00:31:33,230 musicbypurpleplanet.com 741 00:31:48,950 --> 00:31:43,840 [Music] 742 00:31:53,590 --> 00:31:51,750 what are logical fallacies and why is it 743 00:31:56,230 --> 00:31:53,600 important that critical thinkers should 744 00:31:58,549 --> 00:31:56,240 know about them 745 00:32:00,230 --> 00:31:58,559 a logical fallacy is an error we can 746 00:32:02,149 --> 00:32:00,240 make in reasoning 747 00:32:06,549 --> 00:32:02,159 but it usually crops up when we are 748 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:08,630 some people might even knowingly use 749 00:32:11,830 --> 00:32:10,960 them to try and score cheap points in an 750 00:32:15,110 --> 00:32:11,840 argument 751 00:32:17,669 --> 00:32:15,120 due to intellectual laziness 752 00:32:19,509 --> 00:32:17,679 they are traps we can fall into but if 753 00:32:21,590 --> 00:32:19,519 we know what to look out for 754 00:32:25,150 --> 00:32:21,600 we can spot them when they occur and 755 00:32:26,870 --> 00:32:25,160 stop ourselves from using them 756 00:32:30,950 --> 00:32:26,880 [Music] 757 00:32:33,350 --> 00:32:30,960 this time we'll look at no true scotsman 758 00:32:34,710 --> 00:32:33,360 this interesting sounding fallacy comes 759 00:32:37,669 --> 00:32:34,720 to us from the notion 760 00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:37,679 that all scotsmen are brave and if one 761 00:32:42,950 --> 00:32:39,840 turns out to be a coward 762 00:32:45,990 --> 00:32:42,960 then he cannot really be a true 763 00:32:48,389 --> 00:32:46,000 scotsman this fallacy can be used by 764 00:32:50,789 --> 00:32:48,399 your opponent to change the parameters 765 00:32:52,310 --> 00:32:50,799 of an argument to seem to save them from 766 00:32:54,630 --> 00:32:52,320 being wrong 767 00:32:56,630 --> 00:32:54,640 it's a type of moving the goal post 768 00:32:59,830 --> 00:32:56,640 fallacy which we covered in an 769 00:33:02,230 --> 00:32:59,840 earlier episode an online video 770 00:33:03,750 --> 00:33:02,240 showing some of the tricks behind 771 00:33:06,310 --> 00:33:03,760 applied kinesiology 772 00:33:06,950 --> 00:33:06,320 had a skeptic pushing down on someone's 773 00:33:09,350 --> 00:33:06,960 arm 774 00:33:10,549 --> 00:33:09,360 at different angles to get different 775 00:33:13,669 --> 00:33:10,559 results 776 00:33:17,110 --> 00:33:13,679 however according to kinesiologists 777 00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:17,120 this is not how real applied kinesiology 778 00:33:23,029 --> 00:33:20,720 is done at all applied kinesiology is 779 00:33:24,070 --> 00:33:23,039 the modality that claims that ailments 780 00:33:27,029 --> 00:33:24,080 in the body can be 781 00:33:29,990 --> 00:33:27,039 diagnosed via muscle testing it is 782 00:33:32,710 --> 00:33:30,000 considered to be a pseudoscience 783 00:33:33,909 --> 00:33:32,720 the video referred to as real made by 784 00:33:36,389 --> 00:33:33,919 richard saunders 785 00:33:39,190 --> 00:33:36,399 and many of the unhappy comments on this 786 00:33:42,630 --> 00:33:39,200 video from applied kinesiologists 787 00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:42,640 use the no true scotsman fallacy 788 00:33:46,389 --> 00:33:45,000 see for yourself by looking up applied 789 00:33:49,669 --> 00:33:46,399 kinesiology 790 00:33:51,830 --> 00:33:49,679 how it's done on youtube 791 00:33:54,389 --> 00:33:51,840 then watch the countless other videos 792 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:54,399 from applied kinesiologists themselves 793 00:33:57,909 --> 00:33:56,320 doing more or less the same sort of 794 00:34:01,269 --> 00:33:57,919 thing 795 00:34:01,750 --> 00:34:01,279 therefore protesting that one example is 796 00:34:04,950 --> 00:34:01,760 not 797 00:34:07,029 --> 00:34:04,960 real kinesiology doesn't get the 798 00:34:10,149 --> 00:34:07,039 modality off the hook when it 799 00:34:12,310 --> 00:34:10,159 really is all a variation of the same 800 00:34:15,669 --> 00:34:12,320 basic practice 801 00:34:17,510 --> 00:34:15,679 so the skeptics tested all these water 802 00:34:21,349 --> 00:34:17,520 diviners huh 803 00:34:22,389 --> 00:34:21,359 and they all failed well either the test 804 00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:22,399 was wrong 805 00:34:25,430 --> 00:34:25,040 all those diviners were just doing it 806 00:34:29,109 --> 00:34:25,440 wrong 807 00:34:31,430 --> 00:34:29,119 or they weren't real diviners at all 808 00:34:33,030 --> 00:34:31,440 once again we have an example based on a 809 00:34:35,909 --> 00:34:33,040 real event 810 00:34:38,230 --> 00:34:35,919 when water diviners fail tests conducted 811 00:34:40,629 --> 00:34:38,240 by the australian skeptics or similar 812 00:34:42,950 --> 00:34:40,639 organizations around the world 813 00:34:43,669 --> 00:34:42,960 and by the way that is a hundred percent 814 00:34:47,190 --> 00:34:43,679 of the time 815 00:34:48,869 --> 00:34:47,200 so far other definers or believers in 816 00:34:51,349 --> 00:34:48,879 divining will sometimes 817 00:34:53,349 --> 00:34:51,359 claim that the participants simply did 818 00:34:56,230 --> 00:34:53,359 not know what they were doing 819 00:34:58,230 --> 00:34:56,240 as any real diviner would have passed 820 00:35:01,109 --> 00:34:58,240 the tests 821 00:35:02,150 --> 00:35:01,119 i'm sorry but if you believe in a god or 822 00:35:05,430 --> 00:35:02,160 gods 823 00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:05,440 then you are not a real skeptic 824 00:35:09,270 --> 00:35:07,440 some people can get quite worked up if 825 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:09,280 they find others in the skeptical 826 00:35:13,190 --> 00:35:09,839 movement 827 00:35:15,829 --> 00:35:13,200 also happen to have a religious faith 828 00:35:17,670 --> 00:35:15,839 but for many skeptical groups one's 829 00:35:21,030 --> 00:35:17,680 religion or lack thereof 830 00:35:24,069 --> 00:35:21,040 is simply not of great importance 831 00:35:25,829 --> 00:35:24,079 they can still be skeptics while many 832 00:35:33,030 --> 00:35:25,839 skeptics are atheists 833 00:35:37,510 --> 00:35:35,270 sometimes it's easier to dismiss 834 00:35:38,310 --> 00:35:37,520 something or someone who does not live 835 00:35:42,069 --> 00:35:38,320 up to our 836 00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:42,079 ideals as not being really part of 837 00:35:49,589 --> 00:35:46,480 what makes those ideals important to us 838 00:35:50,710 --> 00:35:49,599 as with many logical fallacies this one 839 00:35:53,750 --> 00:35:50,720 revolves around 840 00:35:54,069 --> 00:35:53,760 us keeping our particular worldview safe 841 00:35:59,190 --> 00:35:54,079 from 842 00:36:01,270 --> 00:35:59,200 contradictory information 843 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:01,280 knowing a logical fallacy when you hear 844 00:36:04,950 --> 00:36:02,240 one and 845 00:36:07,510 --> 00:36:04,960 even knowing its name is important when 846 00:36:10,870 --> 00:36:07,520 arguing your point of view 847 00:36:13,349 --> 00:36:10,880 however you may come across as arrogant 848 00:36:14,069 --> 00:36:13,359 and not get very far if you call it out 849 00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:14,079 by name 850 00:36:18,550 --> 00:36:16,480 to your opponent when you hear it being 851 00:36:21,030 --> 00:36:18,560 used 852 00:36:21,910 --> 00:36:21,040 if your opponent calls you out for using 853 00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:21,920 one 854 00:36:27,190 --> 00:36:24,160 it's time to stop and think about how 855 00:36:29,270 --> 00:36:27,200 you are making your case 856 00:36:30,470 --> 00:36:29,280 use your knowledge of logical fallacies 857 00:36:33,270 --> 00:36:30,480 wisely 858 00:36:34,470 --> 00:36:33,280 and remember that even if your point of 859 00:36:36,790 --> 00:36:34,480 view is right 860 00:36:38,150 --> 00:36:36,800 and you know all the pitfalls in arguing 861 00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:38,160 your case 862 00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:40,640 it doesn't always mean you'll win on the 863 00:36:45,030 --> 00:36:41,760 day 864 00:36:47,630 --> 00:36:45,040 and as skeptics we must also remember 865 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:47,640 that we too can be wrong at times 866 00:36:52,470 --> 00:36:50,640 [Music] 867 00:37:09,750 --> 00:36:52,480 i'm michelle bickersma from the vic 868 00:37:13,109 --> 00:37:09,760 skeptics thanks for listening 869 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:13,119 have we cited any land yet no 870 00:37:18,870 --> 00:37:16,160 nothing nothing just ocean as far as the 871 00:37:23,270 --> 00:37:21,109 according to our charts we should have 872 00:37:27,430 --> 00:37:23,280 reached the arctic ice shelf 873 00:37:32,630 --> 00:37:27,440 um two days ago hmm 874 00:37:39,670 --> 00:37:36,470 yes looking at the compass 875 00:37:43,349 --> 00:37:39,680 our heading our speed 876 00:37:46,710 --> 00:37:43,359 we should be about about 877 00:37:49,750 --> 00:37:46,720 here which places us 878 00:37:49,990 --> 00:37:49,760 20 kilometers inland on the snow i don't 879 00:37:54,310 --> 00:37:50,000 get 880 00:37:59,470 --> 00:37:54,320 it how old is the chart um 881 00:38:02,630 --> 00:37:59,480 this chart was produced in 2021 882 00:38:06,310 --> 00:38:02,640 2021 now you're using 883 00:38:07,349 --> 00:38:06,320 a 30 year old chart so i mean a chart is 884 00:38:09,829 --> 00:38:07,359 a chart right 885 00:38:11,349 --> 00:38:09,839 it's not like the whole expanse of ice 886 00:38:13,829 --> 00:38:11,359 and snow can 887 00:38:16,150 --> 00:38:13,839 just disappear have you been in a cave 888 00:38:21,190 --> 00:38:16,160 for the last few decades 889 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:21,200 heard of global warming global warming 890 00:38:27,430 --> 00:38:24,320 don't tell me you fall for that you see 891 00:38:28,550 --> 00:38:27,440 i don't trust the so-called mainstream 892 00:38:31,109 --> 00:38:28,560 media 893 00:38:32,790 --> 00:38:31,119 and you remember that expression they 894 00:38:35,990 --> 00:38:32,800 used in the olden days 895 00:38:39,589 --> 00:38:36,000 fake news when it comes to so-called 896 00:38:43,030 --> 00:38:39,599 climate change i do my own research 897 00:38:43,829 --> 00:38:43,040 so so what if it's a little warm out at 898 00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:43,839 the moment 899 00:38:49,030 --> 00:38:47,440 a little warm at 32 degrees celsius at 7 900 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:49,040 pm 901 00:38:54,150 --> 00:38:53,280 oh okay um you go keep a lookout from 902 00:39:00,470 --> 00:38:54,160 the bell 903 00:39:03,510 --> 00:39:00,480 i have some work to do okay to 904 00:39:06,550 --> 00:39:03,520 the organizer really huge 905 00:39:12,829 --> 00:39:06,560 and amazing adventure tours 906 00:39:17,430 --> 00:39:14,069 australia 907 00:39:24,390 --> 00:39:21,270 i am writing to you about 908 00:39:30,630 --> 00:39:24,400 the so-called travel buddy 909 00:39:33,910 --> 00:39:30,640 you paired me with on my do it yourself 910 00:39:37,510 --> 00:39:33,920 arctic adventure and discovery tour 911 00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:37,520 by rowboat is it possible 912 00:39:43,829 --> 00:39:40,800 that your supercomputer the 913 00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:43,839 maga 2020 914 00:39:50,310 --> 00:39:47,040 has somehow made an error when 915 00:39:55,190 --> 00:39:50,320 matching us i 916 00:39:58,310 --> 00:39:55,200 had a similar problem on my last outing 917 00:40:01,829 --> 00:39:58,320 with your organization 918 00:40:05,109 --> 00:40:01,839 when i was matched with someone 919 00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:05,119 who refused to wear a face mask on our 920 00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:06,400 walking tour 921 00:40:13,510 --> 00:40:10,240 of the covered 2030 wastelands 922 00:40:16,790 --> 00:40:13,520 so i really must question 923 00:40:21,190 --> 00:40:16,800 the wisdom of using 924 00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:27,030 yours etc etc 925 00:40:33,510 --> 00:40:30,309 ps also note 926 00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:33,520 the five liters of sunblock lotion 927 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:44,230 ran out about four days ago 928 00:40:50,829 --> 00:40:47,430 about time hmm 929 00:41:00,440 --> 00:40:50,839 should there be palm trees 930 00:41:07,250 --> 00:41:03,750 [Music] 931 00:41:09,990 --> 00:41:07,260 and now a reading from the book of tim 932 00:41:12,780 --> 00:41:10,000 [Music] 933 00:41:17,670 --> 00:41:12,790 with tim mendham 934 00:41:22,470 --> 00:41:19,990 hi my name is tim mendem i'm editor of 935 00:41:24,150 --> 00:41:22,480 australian skeptics magazine the skeptic 936 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:24,160 and executive officer for australian 937 00:41:28,069 --> 00:41:26,240 skeptics inc 938 00:41:30,309 --> 00:41:28,079 today i'll be reading from the section 939 00:41:32,710 --> 00:41:30,319 of the magazine called what goes around 940 00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:32,720 in which stories start at one place go 941 00:41:36,069 --> 00:41:33,680 all the way around 942 00:41:37,349 --> 00:41:36,079 and end up where they started and this 943 00:41:38,710 --> 00:41:37,359 time i'll be looking at a piece that 944 00:41:43,140 --> 00:41:38,720 covers psychics 945 00:41:47,349 --> 00:41:43,150 writers psychologists and imbibers 946 00:41:52,150 --> 00:41:50,309 it starts off with the idiomota effect 947 00:41:54,630 --> 00:41:52,160 now the idiomotor effect 948 00:41:55,430 --> 00:41:54,640 is a psychological phenomenon wherein a 949 00:41:58,390 --> 00:41:55,440 subject 950 00:42:00,870 --> 00:41:58,400 makes motions unconsciously as in 951 00:42:02,870 --> 00:42:00,880 reflexive responses to pain the body 952 00:42:05,510 --> 00:42:02,880 sometimes reacts reflexively 953 00:42:07,990 --> 00:42:05,520 to ideas alone without the person 954 00:42:10,069 --> 00:42:08,000 consciously deciding to take action 955 00:42:11,510 --> 00:42:10,079 for instance tears are produced by the 956 00:42:14,470 --> 00:42:11,520 body unconsciously 957 00:42:15,910 --> 00:42:14,480 in reaction to powerful emotions many 958 00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:15,920 subjects are unconvinced that their 959 00:42:19,510 --> 00:42:17,280 actions are originating 960 00:42:21,750 --> 00:42:19,520 solely from within themselves some have 961 00:42:24,550 --> 00:42:21,760 attributed this motion to paranormal 962 00:42:26,150 --> 00:42:24,560 or supernatural force examples of 963 00:42:27,750 --> 00:42:26,160 activity that have also been attributed 964 00:42:29,829 --> 00:42:27,760 to the effect of this phenomenon 965 00:42:31,109 --> 00:42:29,839 include dowsing facilitator 966 00:42:35,109 --> 00:42:31,119 communication 967 00:42:37,589 --> 00:42:35,119 ouija boards and automatic writing 968 00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:37,599 automatic writing or psychography is 969 00:42:40,069 --> 00:42:39,359 writing which the writer states to be 970 00:42:42,390 --> 00:42:40,079 produced 971 00:42:43,190 --> 00:42:42,400 from a subconscious and or spiritual 972 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:43,200 source 973 00:42:46,230 --> 00:42:44,880 without conscious awareness of the 974 00:42:49,270 --> 00:42:46,240 content 975 00:42:51,430 --> 00:42:49,280 george or georgie hyde lee's the wife of 976 00:42:52,390 --> 00:42:51,440 william butler yates the poet 977 00:42:54,870 --> 00:42:52,400 claimed that she could write 978 00:42:56,470 --> 00:42:54,880 automatically psychology professor 979 00:42:58,950 --> 00:42:56,480 theodore flornay 980 00:42:59,589 --> 00:42:58,960 investigated the claim by 19th century 981 00:43:01,349 --> 00:42:59,599 medium 982 00:43:02,710 --> 00:43:01,359 helene smith whose real name was 983 00:43:04,630 --> 00:43:02,720 catherine muller 984 00:43:06,309 --> 00:43:04,640 that she did automatic writing to convey 985 00:43:09,190 --> 00:43:06,319 messages from mars 986 00:43:10,630 --> 00:43:09,200 in martian language florna concluded 987 00:43:12,390 --> 00:43:10,640 that her martian language 988 00:43:13,910 --> 00:43:12,400 had a strong resemblance to her native 989 00:43:15,589 --> 00:43:13,920 language of french 990 00:43:18,230 --> 00:43:15,599 and that her automatic writing was 991 00:43:20,630 --> 00:43:18,240 romances of the subliminal imagination 992 00:43:21,430 --> 00:43:20,640 derived largely from forgotten sources 993 00:43:24,630 --> 00:43:21,440 for example 994 00:43:25,109 --> 00:43:24,640 books read as a child he invented the 995 00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:25,119 term 996 00:43:29,270 --> 00:43:27,760 crypto amnesia to describe this 997 00:43:31,829 --> 00:43:29,280 phenomenon 998 00:43:32,950 --> 00:43:31,839 now cryptomnesia occurs when a forgotten 999 00:43:35,030 --> 00:43:32,960 memory returns 1000 00:43:35,990 --> 00:43:35,040 without it being recognized as such by 1001 00:43:37,990 --> 00:43:36,000 the subject 1002 00:43:39,190 --> 00:43:38,000 who believes it is something new and 1003 00:43:41,430 --> 00:43:39,200 original 1004 00:43:42,710 --> 00:43:41,440 it is a memory bias whereby a person may 1005 00:43:45,270 --> 00:43:42,720 falsely recall 1006 00:43:46,230 --> 00:43:45,280 generating a thought an idea a song or a 1007 00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:46,240 joke 1008 00:43:50,870 --> 00:43:48,960 not deliberately engaging in plagiarism 1009 00:43:53,510 --> 00:43:50,880 but rather experiencing a memory 1010 00:43:55,829 --> 00:43:53,520 as if it were a new inspiration it may 1011 00:43:57,190 --> 00:43:55,839 be their own original but earlier idea 1012 00:43:59,510 --> 00:43:57,200 or something they have heard or read 1013 00:44:01,430 --> 00:43:59,520 elsewhere carl gustav jung 1014 00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:01,440 treated the subject in his thesis on the 1015 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:03,680 psychology and pathology of so-called 1016 00:44:08,630 --> 00:44:05,200 occult phenomena 1017 00:44:11,190 --> 00:44:08,640 and in an article called cryptognesia 1018 00:44:12,309 --> 00:44:11,200 nietzsche byron robert louis stevenson 1019 00:44:14,470 --> 00:44:12,319 helen keller 1020 00:44:16,470 --> 00:44:14,480 and even the beatle george harrison have 1021 00:44:19,430 --> 00:44:16,480 all suffered cryptomnesia 1022 00:44:20,230 --> 00:44:19,440 at some stage noted psychologist b.f 1023 00:44:22,230 --> 00:44:20,240 skinner 1024 00:44:23,349 --> 00:44:22,240 described his own experience of crypto 1025 00:44:24,870 --> 00:44:23,359 amnesia 1026 00:44:27,270 --> 00:44:24,880 and he said one of the most 1027 00:44:29,910 --> 00:44:27,280 disheartening experiences of old age 1028 00:44:30,790 --> 00:44:29,920 is discovering a point you just made so 1029 00:44:33,270 --> 00:44:30,800 significant 1030 00:44:35,349 --> 00:44:33,280 so beautifully expressed was made by you 1031 00:44:37,190 --> 00:44:35,359 in something you published long ago 1032 00:44:38,550 --> 00:44:37,200 bf skinner's full name was boris 1033 00:44:40,630 --> 00:44:38,560 frederick skinner 1034 00:44:41,910 --> 00:44:40,640 and he was an american behaviorist 1035 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:41,920 author inventor 1036 00:44:46,470 --> 00:44:44,400 social philosopher poet and professor of 1037 00:44:51,589 --> 00:44:46,480 psychology at harvard university 1038 00:44:53,430 --> 00:44:51,599 from 1958 until his retirement in 1974 1039 00:44:54,870 --> 00:44:53,440 skinner invented the operant 1040 00:44:57,349 --> 00:44:54,880 conditioning chamber 1041 00:44:58,790 --> 00:44:57,359 used in laboratory experiments to test 1042 00:45:02,069 --> 00:44:58,800 for learned behaviour 1043 00:45:05,349 --> 00:45:02,079 as in rats pressing a button for food 1044 00:45:07,430 --> 00:45:05,359 in a june 2002 survey skinner was listed 1045 00:45:09,190 --> 00:45:07,440 as the most influential psychologist 1046 00:45:11,190 --> 00:45:09,200 of the 20th century throughout his 1047 00:45:12,470 --> 00:45:11,200 career skinner insisted that psychology 1048 00:45:15,030 --> 00:45:12,480 should be a scientific 1049 00:45:16,630 --> 00:45:15,040 empirically driven discipline devoted to 1050 00:45:18,309 --> 00:45:16,640 the collection of massive numbers of 1051 00:45:21,270 --> 00:45:18,319 observations of behaviours 1052 00:45:22,230 --> 00:45:21,280 and the stimuli that bring them about he 1053 00:45:26,069 --> 00:45:22,240 was named 1054 00:45:28,790 --> 00:45:26,079 aha humanist of the year in 1972 1055 00:45:29,670 --> 00:45:28,800 and in 1987 published a humanist 1056 00:45:32,870 --> 00:45:29,680 alternative 1057 00:45:34,550 --> 00:45:32,880 to alcoholics anonymous 12 steps 1058 00:45:37,109 --> 00:45:34,560 a different approach to alcoholism was 1059 00:45:39,910 --> 00:45:37,119 promoted by william benjamin carpenter 1060 00:45:40,950 --> 00:45:39,920 an english physician invertebrate 1061 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:40,960 zoologist 1062 00:45:46,230 --> 00:45:44,000 and physiologist his most famous work is 1063 00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:46,240 use and abuse of alcoholic liquors 1064 00:45:50,470 --> 00:45:48,240 which was one of the first books to 1065 00:45:52,630 --> 00:45:50,480 promote the fact that alcoholism is a 1066 00:45:54,390 --> 00:45:52,640 disease 1067 00:45:56,150 --> 00:45:54,400 carpenter was instrumental in the early 1068 00:45:57,349 --> 00:45:56,160 stages of the unified university of 1069 00:45:59,349 --> 00:45:57,359 london 1070 00:46:01,670 --> 00:45:59,359 his father was an important unitarian 1071 00:46:02,390 --> 00:46:01,680 preacher from whom carpenter inherited a 1072 00:46:04,470 --> 00:46:02,400 belief 1073 00:46:05,510 --> 00:46:04,480 in the essential lawfulness of the 1074 00:46:07,510 --> 00:46:05,520 creation 1075 00:46:09,349 --> 00:46:07,520 that natural causes were the explanation 1076 00:46:10,630 --> 00:46:09,359 of the world as we find it 1077 00:46:12,550 --> 00:46:10,640 carpenter is considered one of the 1078 00:46:13,349 --> 00:46:12,560 founders of the modern theory of the 1079 00:46:15,990 --> 00:46:13,359 adaptive 1080 00:46:17,430 --> 00:46:16,000 unconscious a set of mental processes 1081 00:46:19,589 --> 00:46:17,440 influencing judgment 1082 00:46:20,710 --> 00:46:19,599 and decision-making in a way that is 1083 00:46:24,390 --> 00:46:20,720 inaccessible 1084 00:46:26,230 --> 00:46:24,400 to introspective awareness in 1852 he 1085 00:46:27,829 --> 00:46:26,240 published a scientific paper 1086 00:46:30,230 --> 00:46:27,839 on the means through which the ouija 1087 00:46:32,150 --> 00:46:30,240 board produced its results 1088 00:46:33,589 --> 00:46:32,160 in the paper he explained his theory 1089 00:46:34,470 --> 00:46:33,599 that muscular movement can be 1090 00:46:37,190 --> 00:46:34,480 independent 1091 00:46:38,630 --> 00:46:37,200 of conscious desires or emotions and he 1092 00:46:41,270 --> 00:46:38,640 coined the term 1093 00:46:42,069 --> 00:46:41,280 idiomator effect to explain it which 1094 00:46:43,060 --> 00:46:42,079 brings us back 1095 00:46:46,630 --> 00:46:43,070 to where we started 1096 00:46:49,109 --> 00:46:46,640 [Music] 1097 00:46:49,950 --> 00:46:49,119 that's what goes around from the skeptic 1098 00:46:53,349 --> 00:46:49,960 december 1099 00:46:55,510 --> 00:46:53,359 2011 and you can find all copies of the 1100 00:47:21,670 --> 00:46:55,520 skeptic available to download 1101 00:47:26,150 --> 00:47:23,430 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1102 00:47:28,470 --> 00:47:26,160 zone and a big thank you as ever to my 1103 00:47:30,309 --> 00:47:28,480 patreons and paypal supporters and 1104 00:47:31,829 --> 00:47:30,319 a big hello and welcome to the new 1105 00:47:34,950 --> 00:47:31,839 patreons just in the last 1106 00:47:37,109 --> 00:47:34,960 week it means an awful lot to me that 1107 00:47:38,710 --> 00:47:37,119 means the show keeps going 1108 00:47:41,270 --> 00:47:38,720 and it means people all around the world 1109 00:47:43,589 --> 00:47:41,280 can continue to enjoy i hope 1110 00:47:45,109 --> 00:47:43,599 i hope continue to enjoy the skeptic 1111 00:47:48,470 --> 00:47:45,119 zone 1112 00:47:50,870 --> 00:47:48,480 think it gives you 1113 00:47:52,230 --> 00:47:50,880 entertainment information a bit of a 1114 00:47:55,430 --> 00:47:52,240 giggle every week 1115 00:47:56,630 --> 00:47:55,440 then why not consider becoming a patreon 1116 00:47:59,750 --> 00:47:56,640 supporter 1117 00:48:01,270 --> 00:47:59,760 just head for skepticzone.tv and click 1118 00:48:04,390 --> 00:48:01,280 the patreon link 1119 00:48:07,430 --> 00:48:04,400 and while you're at skepticzone.tv 1120 00:48:08,790 --> 00:48:07,440 have a look at the uh the show notes for 1121 00:48:11,829 --> 00:48:08,800 this episode 1122 00:48:15,349 --> 00:48:11,839 and you will see i've added a link for 1123 00:48:16,470 --> 00:48:15,359 star trek continues and why i have added 1124 00:48:18,950 --> 00:48:16,480 that link 1125 00:48:20,549 --> 00:48:18,960 is because last week on the show well 1126 00:48:23,430 --> 00:48:20,559 the last um 1127 00:48:25,190 --> 00:48:23,440 last week's show the previous episode 1128 00:48:26,790 --> 00:48:25,200 was dedicated to the memory of grant 1129 00:48:29,190 --> 00:48:26,800 imahara 1130 00:48:30,549 --> 00:48:29,200 mostly known from mythbusters but some 1131 00:48:33,990 --> 00:48:30,559 of you may not know 1132 00:48:37,270 --> 00:48:34,000 he also appeared as mr sulu in star 1133 00:48:38,309 --> 00:48:37,280 trek continues an excellent series in 1134 00:48:41,589 --> 00:48:38,319 the spirit 1135 00:48:44,150 --> 00:48:41,599 and the style of the original star trek 1136 00:48:46,230 --> 00:48:44,160 episodes from the 60s if you haven't 1137 00:48:49,670 --> 00:48:46,240 seen star trek continues 1138 00:48:50,790 --> 00:48:49,680 and you're a fan of uh grant yamahara or 1139 00:48:52,950 --> 00:48:50,800 star trek then 1140 00:48:55,109 --> 00:48:52,960 i think you should check it out i've 1141 00:48:57,910 --> 00:48:55,119 watched it many times and uh 1142 00:49:00,829 --> 00:48:57,920 it's very well done and very enjoyable 1143 00:49:03,430 --> 00:49:00,839 coming up on next week's show 1144 00:49:06,069 --> 00:49:03,440 um 1145 00:49:07,109 --> 00:49:06,079 find out next week which probably means 1146 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:07,119 i haven't got 1147 00:49:13,349 --> 00:49:10,880 anything lined up just yet 1148 00:49:15,829 --> 00:49:13,359 that's the way it goes but for this week 1149 00:49:21,990 --> 00:49:15,839 this is richard saunders signing off 1150 00:49:25,190 --> 00:49:23,750 you've been listening to the skeptic 1151 00:49:28,430 --> 00:49:25,200 zone podcast 1152 00:49:29,750 --> 00:49:28,440 please visit our website at 1153 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:29,760 www.skepticzone.tv 1154 00:49:34,790 --> 00:49:32,880 for show notes contacts and to access 1155 00:49:38,309 --> 00:49:34,800 the back catalog of episodes 1156 00:49:40,390 --> 00:49:38,319 going back to 2008. you can follow the 1157 00:49:43,829 --> 00:49:40,400 skepticzone podcast on twitter 1158 00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:43,839 at skepticzone visit our facebook page 1159 00:49:47,910 --> 00:49:44,960 or leave a review 1160 00:49:48,790 --> 00:49:47,920 on itunes you can also support the 1161 00:49:52,790 --> 00:49:48,800 skeptic zone 1162 00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:52,800 podcast 1163 00:49:57,430 --> 00:49:55,680 is an independent production the views 1164 00:49:59,430 --> 00:49:57,440 and opinions expressed on the skeptic 1165 00:50:00,790 --> 00:49:59,440 zone are not necessarily those of 1166 00:50:16,309 --> 00:50:00,800 australian skeptics 1167 00:50:20,470 --> 00:50:18,230 hello to the people the afterthoughts 1168 00:50:22,309 --> 00:50:20,480 the people who listen after the music 1169 00:50:24,470 --> 00:50:22,319 let me adjust this level here i've got 1170 00:50:26,230 --> 00:50:24,480 uh 1171 00:50:27,829 --> 00:50:26,240 this is the part of the show where i get 1172 00:50:30,150 --> 00:50:27,839 a die 1173 00:50:31,510 --> 00:50:30,160 in this case ten sided roll it three 1174 00:50:33,270 --> 00:50:31,520 times and see if you can use your 1175 00:50:36,630 --> 00:50:33,280 predicting power 1176 00:50:39,750 --> 00:50:36,640 to predict or your lucky guess 1177 00:50:43,270 --> 00:50:39,760 or however you wish to do it helping me 1178 00:50:44,950 --> 00:50:43,280 today is henrietta the cat 1179 00:50:49,430 --> 00:50:44,960 henrietta do you want to say something 1180 00:50:52,870 --> 00:50:51,430 see i think she just said meow hang on a 1181 00:51:01,349 --> 00:50:52,880 second 1182 00:51:08,710 --> 00:51:04,790 yes and a scratch now would you like to 1183 00:51:10,309 --> 00:51:08,720 play the dice game 1184 00:51:13,510 --> 00:51:10,319 we can play you can play it on the floor 1185 00:51:16,150 --> 00:51:13,520 it's all right so here we go 1186 00:51:18,150 --> 00:51:16,160 hold the dice three times three times 1187 00:51:22,470 --> 00:51:18,160 first roll it's coming up 1188 00:51:25,910 --> 00:51:22,480 and the roll is 1189 00:51:30,630 --> 00:51:25,920 one one 1190 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:30,640 right that's one henny did you see that 1191 00:51:34,390 --> 00:51:32,410 okay next roll 1192 00:51:37,829 --> 00:51:34,400 [Music] 1193 00:51:41,109 --> 00:51:37,839 e it's a susan gerbic 1194 00:51:41,510 --> 00:51:41,119 otherwise known as number five one and 1195 00:51:44,470 --> 00:51:41,520 five 1196 00:51:46,630 --> 00:51:44,480 next one what do you think it's going to 1197 00:51:50,549 --> 00:51:46,640 be henny 1198 00:51:54,309 --> 00:51:50,559 she's not sure okay 1199 00:51:57,829 --> 00:51:54,319 and the last number is one 1200 00:52:01,349 --> 00:51:57,839 sort of symmetrical in a way one five 1201 00:52:05,829 --> 00:52:01,359 and one did you get those henrietta 1202 00:52:07,109 --> 00:52:05,839 i see 1203 00:52:09,270 --> 00:52:07,119 and you can find all copies of the 1204 00:52:13,109 --> 00:52:09,280 sceptic available to download 1205 00:52:17,430 --> 00:52:13,119 from our website skeptics.com.iu 1206 00:52:18,150 --> 00:52:17,440 for free and you get a free parrot with 1207 00:52:20,549 --> 00:52:18,160 every issue 1208 00:52:23,270 --> 00:52:20,559 and you get a free parrot and some other 1209 00:52:25,109 --> 00:52:23,280 birds with every issue 1210 00:52:27,829 --> 00:52:25,119 and you can help yourself to them thank 1211 00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:27,839 you it's probably like me you know 1212 00:52:31,109 --> 00:52:29,440 when you hear from day to day you don't 1213 00:52:32,470 --> 00:52:31,119 even hear them but as soon as you start